方法论诠释学对中国心理学史研究原则的启示

The Implications of Methodological Hermeneutics for Chinese Psychological History

中国心理学史研究的外在逻辑原则难以适应中国心理学史发展的要求,从文化心理学的角度来看,研究中国心理学史应该坚持内在逻辑原则。但是,如何使用内在逻辑原则进行中国心理学史研究呢?本文认为,方法论诠释学强调通过解释技术来正确理解文本中的意义,特别是强调通过检验整体与部分是否矛盾来确定诠释是否正确、合理。这样的解释技术可以应用到中国心理学史研究的内在逻辑原则中,并可加强其可操作性。

This paper holds that the principle of external logic has hampered the research progress of Chinese psychological history. It also believes that the study of Chinese psychological history should observe the principle of internal logic from the view of cultural psychology. Methodological hermeneutics focuses on comprehending the meaning of text correctly with explaining technology; particularly on checking the contradiction between the whole and the part so as to judge right or wrong explanations. This technology can be used in the principle of internal logic in study of Chinese psychological history in order to strengthen its operability.