口头文学的多元范畴及其整体性视角的可能

The Interpretations of Oral Narrative from Multiple-views to the Possibility of a Holistic Perspective

口头文学涉及四个分析范畴:功能、传播、过程、历史记忆。文章着重从社会人类学和历史人类学的多元视角来展开对范畴相应的经典个案的介绍,从口头叙事内部理论动态的角度,发掘口头文本的整体视角。

Oral texts involve the four analyzed categories： function, transmission, process and historical memory. This paper introduces groups of cases of the corresponding categoric with an emphasis on the multiple-views from social anthropology and historical anthropology. It compasses theories of the current inner tranformation and methodology studies in order to uncover the holistic perspective of oral texts.