期刊文献+

卒中患者的营养管理与实施 被引量:2

原文传递
导出
摘要 卒中后患者中营养不良的现象普遍存在,而营养不良是导致卒中不良预后的独立危险因素。大型多中心随机对照FOOD试验发现3012例急性卒中患者中有279例(9%)存在营养不良,与营养正常者相比,其6个月严重残疾率[改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分=3~5]及病死率较高(OR2.08,95%CI 1.50~2.88),肺部感染、胃肠道出血、深静脉血栓、褥疮及其他并发症亦显著增高。规范的营养管理能够改善急性期卒中患者的近期营养状况,并且有利于神经功能的恢复。对于康复期卒中患者,营养支持也可有效改善其营养状况,促进运动和认知功能的恢复。
出处 《中华内科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第5期433-434,共2页 Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine
  • 相关文献

参考文献13

  • 1FOOD Trial Collaboration.Poor nutritional status on admission predicts poor outcomes after stroke:observational data from the FOOD trial.Stroke,2003,34:1450-1456.
  • 2王少石,郑天衡,陈真理,杨建道,周晓宇,刘春风.早期肠内营养治疗对急性卒中近期预后的影响[J].中华内科杂志,2007,46(5):366-369. 被引量:36
  • 3James R,Gines D,Meulove A,et al.Nutrition support (tube feeding) as a rehabilitation intervention.Arch Phys Med Rehabil,2005,86(12 Suppl 2):S82-S92.
  • 4王少石,Daniel Kam Yin CHAN,David Gillies.急性脑卒中综合性治疗模式的优越性[J].中华内科杂志,2002,41(11):725-727. 被引量:47
  • 5郑天衡,张婧.中国卒中患者营养管理专家共识[J].中华内科杂志,2007,46(5):428-429. 被引量:58
  • 6Adams H,Adams R,Del Zoppo G,et al.Guidelines for the early management of patients with ischemic stroke:2005 guidelines update a scientific statement from the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association.Stroke,2005,36:916-923.
  • 7Royal College of Physicians.National clinical guidelines for stroke.2nd ed.Prepared by the Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party.http://www.replondon.ac.uk/pabs/books/stroke.London:RCP,2004.
  • 8Kondmp J,Allison SP,Elia M,et al.ESPEN guidelines for nutrition screening 2002.Clin Nutr,2003,22:415-421.
  • 9Martino R,Foley N,Bhogal S,et al.Dysphagia after stroke:incidence,diagnosis,and pulmonary complications.Stroke,2005,36:2756-2763.
  • 10Smithard DG,O'Neill PA,Parks C,et al.Complications and outcome after acute stroke.Does dysphagia matter? Stroke,1996,27:1200-1204.

二级参考文献29

  • 1肠外肠内营养学临床指南系列一——住院患者肠外营养支持的适应证(草案)[J].中华医学杂志,2006,86(5):295-299. 被引量:77
  • 2各类脑血管疾病诊断要点[J].中华神经科杂志,1996,29(6):379-380. 被引量:33029
  • 3Adams H, Adams R, Del Zoppo G, et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with ischemic stroke: 2005 guidelines update a scientific statement from the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke, 2005,36:916-923.
  • 4Royal College of Physicians. National clinical guidelines for stroke. 2nd ed. Prepared by the Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party. London: RCP, 2004. [ 2007-01-28 ] http://www. replondon.ac. uk/pubs/books/strock.
  • 5FOOD Trial Collaboration. Poor nutritional status on admission predicts poor outcomes after stroke: observational data from the FOOD trial. Stroke,2003,34 : 1450-1456.
  • 6Dennis MS, Lewis SC, Warlow C, et al. Routine oral nutritional supplementation for stroke patients in hospital (FOOD): a muhicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 2005,365 : 755- 763.
  • 7Dennis MS, Lewis SC, Warlow C, et al. Effect of timing and method of enteral tube feeding for dysphagic stroke patients (FOOD):a muhicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 2005,365:764-772.
  • 8FOOD Trial Collaboration. Poor nutritional status on admission predicts poor outcomes after stroke: observational data from the FOOD trial. Stroke,2003,34 : 1450-1456.
  • 9Davalos A, Ricart W, Gonzalez-Huix F, et al. Effect of malnutrition after acute stroke on clinical outcome. Stroke, 1996, 27 : 1028-1032.
  • 10Martineau J, Bauer JD, Isenring E, et al. Malnutrition determined by the patient-generated subjective global assessment is associated with poor outcomes in acute stroke patients. Clin Nutr,2005,24: 1073 -1077.

共引文献123

同被引文献21

  • 1各类脑血管疾病诊断要点[J].中华神经科杂志,1996,29(6):379-380. 被引量:33029
  • 2王少石,郑天衡,陈真理,杨建道,周晓宇,刘春风.早期肠内营养治疗对急性卒中近期预后的影响[J].中华内科杂志,2007,46(5):366-369. 被引量:36
  • 3Katzan IL, Dawson NV, Thomas CL, et al. The cost of pneumonia after acute stroke [ J ]. Neurology, 2007,68 (22) : 1938-1943.
  • 4谢灿茂.肺部感染性疾病∥陆再英,钟南山.内科学[M].7版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:18.
  • 5Langhorne P, Stott DJ, Robertson L, et al. Medical complications after stroke : a multicenter study [ J ]. Stroke, 2000,31 (6) : 1223-1229.
  • 6Ovbiagele B, Hills NK, Saver JL, et al. Frequency and determinants of pneumonia and urinary tract infection during stroke hospitalization [ J ]. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 2006,15 (5) :209-213.
  • 7Ang YH, Chan DK, Heng DM, et al. Patient outcomes and length of stay in a stroke unit offering both acute and rehabilitation services [ J ]. Med J Aust, 2003,178 (7) : 333 -336.
  • 8European Stroke Organisation (ESO) Executive Committee, ESO Writing Committee. Guidelines for management of ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack 2008 [ J]. Cerebrovasc Dis, 2008,25 (5) :457-507.
  • 9Adams HP Jr, del Zoppo G, Alberts M J, et al. for American Heart Association; American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Clinical Cardiology Council; Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention Council; Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease and Quality of Care Outcomes in Research Interdisciplinary Working Groups. Guidelines for the early management of adults with ischemic stroke: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council, Clinical Cardiology Council, Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention Council, and the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease and Quality of Care Outcomes in Research Interdisciphnary Working Groups: the American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline as an educational tool for neurologists [ J ]. Stroke, 2007,38 ( 5 ) : 1655-1711.
  • 10Chamorro A,Urra X,Planas A M.Infection after acute ischemic stroke:a manifestation of brain-induced immunodepression.Stroke,2007,38:1097-1103.

引证文献2

二级引证文献12

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部