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头晕的诊断流程建议 被引量:99

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摘要 一、背景与意义 头晕是常见的临床症候,患病率和发病率高,是最主要的门诊就诊原因之一。欧洲研究报道约30%的普通人群中有过中、重度的头晕,其中25%为眩晕;人群中前庭性眩晕终身患病率为7.8%,年患病率为5.2%,年发病率为1.5%。我国研究发现10岁以上人群的眩晕总体患病率为4.1%。头晕的发病随年龄而增加,老年人群高发。头晕的病因繁多、表现多样,且无客观检查能可靠地诊断和鉴别诊断各种头晕。因此,如何根据常见的头晕病因及临床特征,在繁忙的医疗工作中快速进行筛选及诊断就显得非常重要,它不仅能有效地提高广大医生对头晕的诊断水平,更能显著地减少头晕的疾病负担。本建议在参考了国内外相关研究的基础上,根据我国部分神经科及耳鼻咽喉科专家的经验和意见而制定,希望能对此领域有所推动。
出处 《中华内科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第5期435-437,共3页 Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine
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参考文献21

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