中国制造业企业专利策略的微观决定机制:江苏的经验

Micro-mechanism of Patent Strategy in Chinese Manufacturing Enterprises:Experience from Jiangsu Province

基于大量调查问卷的数据挖掘,本文运用统计描述和累积logistic回归模型,沿着Scherer(1965)等人的研究路径,从企业规模、行业、所有制、经营者素质、企业战略、R&D强度和专利有效性等因素,揭示了中国制造业企业专利策略的行为模式及其微观决定机制,为理解企业技术创新的"黑箱"过程和专利行为提供了独特的微观实证视野。结果表明:企业专利策略的微观决定机制可能是一个高度复杂的、高交互性的非线性系统。

Based on data collection from substantial questionnaires,this paper reveals Chinese manufacturing enterprises' behavior pattern and their micro-mechanism by means of statistic description and Cumulative Logistic Logistic Regression Model.Following Scherer'(1965) research path,it studies on enterprise scale,industry ownership,manager quality,enterprise strategy,R&D intensity as well as patent validity.It provides a unique Micro-empirical perspective to understand the 'Black Box' and patent activities in enterprises' technological innovation.The result demonstrates that the micro-mechanism of enterprises' patent strategy might be a highly complicated and interactive non-linear system.