湖南省城乡5～16岁儿童瑞文测验智力水平分析

Analysis of intelligence in 5-16 years old children in Hunan province

用瑞文测验方法测定了湖南省碘缺乏病非病区或轻度缺碘地区城市和农村５～１６岁儿童智力水平。结果表明，城乡儿童智商发育基本正常，均值高于全国常模，呈轻度偏态分布。农村儿童的学龄前期、小学和中学的三个阶段智商呈上升趋势。

his paper reported 5-16 year old chidren's intelligential level at the urban and rural in Hunan province.The result showed that the children's IQ was bascically normal,the mean was higher than that of the Chinese norm,and the distribution of IQ was slightly skew.The IQ of 5-7,8-13,14-16 year old children in the rural tended to go up,and the authors considered that this was because of the absence of social stimulus and the lower proportion of students entering schools of a ghiger grade.