析元好问《论诗绝句三十首》中的“李杜优劣论”——兼论其中第十五首的解读

Analysis on "The Theory of Advantages and Disadvantages Between Libai and Dufu" in 30 Pieces of Quatrain for Poem Review by Yuan Haowen——The Explanation of the Fifteenth Poem

元好问《论诗绝句三十首》,也参与到了历史上聚讼纷纭的"李杜优劣论"这一著名公案中。本文认为,综观元好问一贯的文学思想,他所持的是李杜并尊的观点:既反对扬杜抑李,也绝不会扬李抑杜。其第十五首"笔底银河落九天"云云,既是对李白诗品及人品的赞扬,同时也是对相传为李白所作《戏赠杜甫》一诗的否定。

30 Pieces of Quatrain for Poem Review by Yuan Haowen has also been revolved in ＂The Theory of Advantages and Disadvantages Between Libai and Dufu＂ which was a very well-known case in the history,argued by many litterateurs. It＇s believed that according to the review of literary concepts kept by Yuan Haowen consistently, Libai and Dufu shared the honorable position, and either of the two famous poets was more excellent than the other. Yuan stated ＂The enthusiasm and intensity pour out of the pens＂ in his fifteenth poem. He praised not only for the personalities of poem and moral standing of Libai but also for denying the existence of Presenting to Dufu for Prank written bv Libai.