果梅品种分类研究进展

Research on the classification of fruiting-mei(Prunus mume) cultivars

梅是原产我国的重要园艺植物。果梅分类一直是梅种质资源研究的重要内容,也是梅品种资源利用的科学依据。长期以来,果梅品种分类深受果树学者的重视并取得了可喜的研究进展与突破。该文就梅的植物学分类与梅花品种分类系统、果梅品种分类的意义、果梅品种分类(包括园艺学、孢子学、细胞学、数值、同工酶、分子生物学分类)研究进行了系统地总结与归纳,同时对果梅品种分类研究存在的问题提出了一些新见解。

The plum classification is important for the study of plum resources and utilization. The fruiting-plum botanical classification, Mei flower cultivars classification system, Fruiting-mei cultivars classification （ including the classification of the horticulture, cytology, quality, isoenzyme, molecular biology and so on） are reviewed in this paper. Meanwhile, some new understanding about the classification of fruit crop cuhivars was also presented.