刑事政策下的犯罪构成研究

The Research on the Crime Constitution within the View of the Criminal Policy

刑事政策与犯罪构成关系密切。从渊源上考察,是近代刑事政策催生出科学、公正认定犯罪需要的犯罪构成,故刑事政策对犯罪构成具有先决性,这也使得在内容上刑事政策要求犯罪构成应具有人权保障的功能和机制。从二者演进发展历程看,即使在近代刑事政策产生之前,古代朴素刑事政策即已对认定犯罪产生影响。自启蒙思想始,科学主义刑事政策、人文主义刑事政策、人道主义刑事政策都对犯罪构成的体系及内容产生过深刻影响,犯罪构成成为刑事政策在规范刑法中的延伸。作为舶来品的我国的犯罪构成从产生到现在都与我国的刑事政策相脱节,其应对当今刑事政策之人道和法治原则、宽严相济之内容等进行应有的回应。

The criminal policy and the crime constitution have close connection. Investigated from the origin, it is the criminal policy cause the criminal constitution to come into being, so the criminal constitution is stipulated by the criminal policy, and the criminal policy cause the criminal constitution to has the function and the mechanism of the protection of human rights. Investigated from the evolution, the criminal constitution had been influenced by the ancient criminal policy before the modem criminal policy come into being. From the age of enlightenment, the scientism criminal policy, the humanism criminal policy and the humanitarian criminal policy have a profound influence on the system and the content of the criminal constitution. The criminal constitution extends the content of the criminal policy in the criminal law. The criminal constitution in China is imported from the abroad, it has no connection with the criminal policy of China from beginning to end. It should responses to the modern criminal policy.