论欧阳修以理性包容为特色的文化性格

Ou Yang-xiu's Cultural Character Featured by Embracing Rationality

欧阳修以理性包容为特色的文化性格具体表现为以下五个方面:(1)坦然面对现实,承认并尊重既有事实;(2)有坚定的信念和高度自觉、独立的理性思考与批判反思能力;(3)跳出了二元对立的两极思维模式;(4)不唯我独尊,平等对待他人,理解并尊重他人的人生选择;(5)意识到自我的局限性,勇于承认错误,勇于自我否定。欧阳修的文化性格,不仅使他自己取得了辉煌成就,更对北宋诗文革新运动的发展走向及其最后的伟大胜利产生了直接而深远的影响。这种兼具理想性、实践性、批判性、周遍性、涵容性和开放性的文化性格,在当今社会依然是一份值得学习和继承的精神遗产。

Ou Yang-xiu＇s cultural character featured by embracing rationality can be summed up as follows ： （ 1 ） while being open to the reality, acknowledge and respect the existent fact ; （ 2 ） keep a steadfast conviction, and possess a high-conscious, independent reasoning as well as a critical reflection; （3） go out of the extreme thinking mode characteristic of binary opposition; （4） being not exclusive, treat others as equals, and comprehend and respect others＇life choice; （5） be aware of self-limitation, and brave to acknowledge mistakes and self-denial. Ou yang-xiu＇s above cultural characters not only acquire his brilliant achievements but also produce a direct, deep influence on the innovative movement of the verse in the North Song Dynasty, determining its developing tendency as well as the ultimate success. These cultural characters, being ideal, practical, critical, all-around, embraced and opening, even in today＇s society, are worthy of studying and inheritance.