明清徽州民间社会的契约经济

The Contract Economy of Huizhou Civil Society During Ming and Qing Dynasties

在徽州民间社会经济发展进程中,以土地转让为基本内容的契约是贯穿徽州民间社会经济发展的主线,此类契约并以此为端点,辐射于徽州民间社会生活的各个方面,形成了一种更为广泛的社会契约经济。维系徽州契约经济发展的社会构造是多方面的,国家法律与地方宗族法规是规范契约经济的根本,信任是契约关系成立的前提,惩罚是契约关系维系的保障。这三重构造之间不断的调适、融合,对徽州民间财产流转的活跃,矛盾的化解,社会的稳定以及区域经济的发展产生了明显的影响,使徽州民间契约经济在明清时期得到持续的发展。

In the process of socio - economic development of Huizhou , transfer of land as the basic content of the contract is a non - governmental socio - economic development of Huizhou ran through the main line. These contracts as the endpoint radiated all aspects of life in Huizhou civil society and formed the broader social contract of economic. Huizhou contracts to maintain the social construction of economic development is a multi - faceted, national laws and regulations with local clan is the fundamental norms of the economic contract, trust is a prerequisite for the establishment of contractual relations, the maintenance of punishment is the protection of the contractual relationship. Adjustment and integration between these three structural, which had played a visible impact on enlivening property transfer of Huizhou civil society, resolving conflicts, maintaining social stability and developing regional economic, so that made civil contract economic sustainable development in Huizhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.