陶渊明与屈原及《楚辞》之关系

Association Between Tao Yuanming and Qu Yuan and his Chu Elegies

陶渊明诗歌与屈原及《楚辞》本属两种不同的审美趋向。然而屈辞的虚拟人物对话,反映思想之困惑,飞鸟、菊、兰、车舆、树木的比兴,反映人格独立与理想追求的历程,以及楚辞作品中的大量语词,多见之于陶诗。屈原与《楚辞》都与陶诗有着种种密不可分的联系,共同显示了陶屈艺术精神的一致性。

Tao Yuanming＇ s poetry and Qu Yuan and his Chu Elegies differ in aesthetic taste. However, in Tao＇ s poems occurred frequently dialogues between fictitious figures, mental dilemma, comparison with the flying bird, the chrysanthemum, the orchid, the chariot, and the tree, the process of representing independent personality and ideal pursuit, and large quantities of words and expressions which were used in Chu Elegies. All these show a close relation between Tao Yuanming and Qu Yuan and his Chu Elegies, which underlines the agreement between Tao and Qu in artistic spirit.