舰艇人员职业人格与战斗士气关系的研究

Study on the relationship between professional personality and morale in the naval ship crew

目的研究舰艇人员职业人格与战斗士气的关系，探讨舰艇人员职业人格对战斗士气的影响。方法对488名舰艇人员的职业人格和战斗士气进行了量表测量，将所得数据与常模比较，进行t检验、相关分析、单因素方差分析和多重比较分析。结果（1）舰艇人员职业人格测验的各因子分均显著高于常模分。（2）舰艇人员的责任感、进取心、聪慧性、宜人性、内外向和情绪稳定性分数与战斗士气总分及各因子分显著相关。（3）在职业人格的责任感、进取心、聪慧性、宜人性、内外向和情绪稳定性因子上，不同人格分数等级的艇员其战斗士气差异有统计学意义。结论舰艇人员的责任感、进取心、聪慧性、宜人性、内外向和情绪稳定性与战斗士气密切相关，提示舰艇人员的职业人格会影响战斗士气。

Objective To study the relationship between professional personality and morale in the naval ship crew and to explore further the effect of professional personality on combat morale. Methods Measurement of professional personality and combat morale was made in 488 naval ship personnel. Then, all the data obtained were analyzed by t test, correlation test, single-factor ANOVA, and LSD test. Results （1） Scores of professional personality for the ship crew were all significantly higher than those of the norm. （ 2 ） Scores of responsibility, aggressiveness, intelligence, agreeableness, extraversion or introversion, and emotional stability were obviously correlated to combat morale score and various other factor scores. （3） Significant differences were found in combat morale scores of the ship crew with different grades of scores of responsibility, aggressiveness, intelligence, agreeableness, extraversion or introversion, and emotional stability. ConclusionsResponsibility, aggressiveness, intelligence, agreeableness, extraversion or introversion, and emotional stability of the ship crew are closely correlated to combat morale, indicating that the ship crew＇ s professional personality has an impact on combat morale.