杜鹃啼血,昭示不平——萧红与姜敬爱小说底层女性悲剧之比较

While Cuckoos Cry,Grievances Are Publicized——A comparative study of tragedies of females at the bottom by Xiao Hong and Jiang Jingai

萧红与姜敬爱秉着真实是文学生命的创作理念,书写底层女性的苦难与悲剧。前者着重从历史、人性和性别角度揭示底层女性所遭受的性别歧视和愚昧无知的精神状态,而后者主要从民族、阶级和社会层面来透视穷苦女性的悲剧命运。这可从时代悲剧、亲历体验和性差积淀三方面得到解码。

As famous women writers in China, both Xiao Hong and Jiang Jingai held the idea that truth was the life of literary creation. While Xiao revealed the sex prejudice and the ignorance of females at the bottom by emphasizing historical background, human nature and sex distinction, Jiang viewed the tragic destiny of poor females based on the differences of race, class and stratum. The formation of the two personalized writing styles can be explained through the writers＇ own experiences, tragedies they described and their fixed emotions caused by sex difference.