朝汉语码转换形式与功能探析

An Analysis of Korean-Chinese Code Switching Form and Its Function

语码转换是使用一种语言的过程中用引进另一种语言的方式而交替使用两种不同语言的现象。朝汉语码转换是朝汉两种语言长期接触过程中产生的语言变异现象,现已成为朝汉双语人日常口语交际的一种重要手段。朝汉语码转换的构造形式可以分为单语框架和双语并构两大类,朝汉语码转换的功能包括表意、表情、元语和语势等四种。

Code switching is a phenomenon in which two different languages are employed alternatively by means of introducing another language while one language is used. Code switching between Korean and Chinese, a language variation in the process of the long-term contact between them, has now become an important way of daily oral communication among the bilinguals in Korean and Chinese. Korean-Chinese code switching formation is divided into monolingual frame and bilinguals coordination, and it has the following functions, namely the function of expressing ideas and feelings, recta-language and language force.