乌斯宾斯基与艺术文本结构的视点研究

A Study of Uspenskij's Points of Views Towards the Artistic Text Structure

前苏联塔尔图-莫斯科符号学派的代表人物Б.A.乌斯宾斯基对艺术文本结构所作的研究具有独到性。他从视点问题切入,通过对意识形态、空间-时间的特征描写、心理以及话语等多个层面视点的详尽分析,意在从结构建构的符号关系学角度强调不同层面上视点之间的联系,进而探讨艺术文本信息的形成和渊源关系。他的研究是动态的且突破了系统的藩篱,不仅为结构诗学的研究提供了全新的视角,而且体现了研究方法论上的创新思想。

This paper aims to introduce the unique research in artistic text structure by B. A. Uspenskij, leader of the Tartu-Moscow School of Artistic Semiotics in the former Soviet Union. He intends to establish the relations between the points of view at different levels from the perspective of strueturalistic semiotics and explore the origin and formation of the artistic textual messages. His dynamic research not only offers a brand-new perspective to the research of the structualistic poetics but also embodies an innovation in research methodology.