事实认定中的法官自由裁量权

Judges' Discretion Power in the Process of Fact-Judging

司法过程中的法官自由裁量权体现了司法能动性。在事实认定过程中,不论是证明责任的分配、证据能力的确定或是证明力的判断,都不可避免地带有法官自由裁量的成分,如何赋予法官在事实认定过程中一定的自由裁量空间以更好地发现真实又通过合理的检验机制以有效抑制法官自由裁量权的滥用,是我国立法与司法中面临的重要课题。

The discretion power of judges in the judicial process embodies the judicial activism. In the process of fact -judging, whether the allocation of the burden of proof or the evaluation of evidence, the judges ＇ discretion is necessary. How to empower rights to judge in the process of truth - seeking and restraint the abusement of the judges ＇ discretion is a crucial task in present China＇s legislation and judicature.