社会转型与我国家庭角色性别边界的嬗变——兼论改革后吉林省玉米农区家庭角色的变化

Social Transformation and Evolution of Gender Boundary of Family Role in Our Country

家庭性别角色是夫妻双方在家庭生活中用各自行动建构的性别差异。我国传统家庭生活中"男主外,女主内","男子养家,女子持家"的角色分工,是经过封建政治文化加工并被烙上"男尊女卑"印记的一种社会性别,对社会发展一直产生着影响。改革开放30年来,这一性别分工在我国现代化的社会实践中,作为社会变革的内容,与现代化的社会发展进程发生了重要的关联。

The family gender role refers to gender differences constructed by husband and wife with respective behavior in the family life. In our country's traditional family life,the gender labor division of 'Man takes care of the external affairs,while woman handles the domestic ones',and 'Man is in charge of earning money to support the family,while woman is responsible for housekeeping' is a kind of social gender which was processed through feudal political culture and was made a profound imprint of 'Man is superior to woman',which has influenced on society all the time. Since the reform and opening up,in social practice of our country's modernization,this labor division of gender acting as content of social transformation has important connection with modernized social development process.