城市建成区土地利用的环境影响评价——以南昌市主城区为例

Assessment of land use environmental impacts in urban built-up area:A case study in main built-up area of Nanchang City

基于土地利用环境影响的相关研究和城市土地利用特点,构建了城市建成区土地利用环境影响评价的概念模型,将建成区土地利用环境影响评价总结为细化、抽象、对应和评价4个基本过程,并以南昌市主城区为研究对象,分析了该区噪声、气味、粉尘和危险4个因素对环境的影响.结果表明:研究区噪声的影响范围占研究区总面积的59%;气味和粉尘的影响主要集中在主城区的东部和南部地区;危险的影响范围主要集中在主城区的东南方向,是南昌市工业较集中的区域,影响面积达19.6km2.该模型将城市建成区环境影响评价分为4个基本过程是可行的,可为研究区土地管理、城市规划等相关政策的制定提供依据.

Based on the relevant studies of land use environmental impacts and the characteristics of urban land use, a conceptual model on the assessment of land use environmental impacts in urban built-up area was established. This model grouped the land use environmental impacts in built-up area into four basic processes, i. e., detailization, abstraetization, matching, and evaluation. A case study was conducted in the main built-up area of Nanchang City, with noise, smell, dust, and hazard as the impact factors. In the test area, noise had a widespread impact, its impacting area accounting for 59% of the total, smell and dust impacts centralized in the east and south parts, while hazard impact was centralized in the southeast part, an industrial area. This assessment model of four basic processes was practical, and could provide basis for the decision-making of urban land use management and planning