摩洛哥阿拉维君主制统治合法性分析

An Analysis of the Legitimacy of Moroccan Alaouite Monarchy

本文从历史与传统、现代与理性、宗教以及国王个人魅力等四个方面分析了1956年独立后摩洛哥阿拉维君主制统治合法性的基础和来源。作者指出,摩洛哥阿拉维君主制的统治反映了韦伯关于合法统治的三种类型,即合理型、传统型和魅力型,其中,传统型占主导地位并与伊斯兰教紧密相连。迄今,宗教神圣的合法性体现了阿拉维君主制所有统治合法性学说的本质,然而其神圣性也遭到了质疑和挑战。

This article analyses the legitimacy of Moroccan Monarchy since 1956 when Morocco got independence from French Protectorat. The analysis is developed on four dimensions, i.e., history and tradition, modernity and rationality, Islamic religion, and the king＇s personal charisma. The author argues that the legitimacy of Moroccan Monarchy reflects all the three types of Weberian theory on legitimate rule （legal-rational, traditional and charismatic）, but the traditional legitimacy is the most fundamental one, which is closely integrated with Islam. So far, the religious legitimacy is the essence of all the Alaouite＇s legitimate theories. It＇s not only sacred, but also faces with doubts and challenges.