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心率对急性心肌梗死患者心功能的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者入院时心率水平与住院期间心功能的关系。方法回顾性分析2005-2007年栾川县人民医院的ST段抬高AMI患者136例,根据入院时心率水平分为〈80次/min组、80—100次/min组及〉100次/min组,分别记录左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左室收缩末期内径(LVESD)及左室射血分数(LVEF)。结果三组患者年龄、性别、吸烟史、高血压、糖尿病史、血脂异常差异均无统计数意义(P〉0.05)。心率〉100次/min组患者LVEDD为(52.8±7.4)mm明显高于80~100次/min组[(51.8±6.2)mm,P〈0.05]及〈800次/min组[(50.2±1-5.4)mm,P〈0.01];心率〉100次/min组患者LVESD(40.3±8.6)mm也明显高于80—100次/min组[(38.5±6.3)mm,P〈0.05]及〈80次/min组[(34.6±5.5)mm,P〈0.01];而心率〉100次/min组患者LVEF(44.2%±10.6%)明显低于80—100次/min组[(48.5%±11.2%),P〈0.05]及〈800次/min组[(55.6%±10.3%),P〈0.01],后两组之间差异也有统计数意义(P〈0.05)。结论随心率增快,AMI患者心功能明显降低,对AMI患者应密切关注和控制心率,改善预后。
作者 李文涛 刘蕊
出处 《中国实用医药》 2009年第20期99-100,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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