二元对立思维模式在《四个四重奏》中的消解方式及内涵

The Four Quartets:The Disintegration of the Binary Opposition

二元对立的思维模式是中西方思想的重要体现。这种模式不仅表现在宗教、政治、哲学上,还表现在文学创作中。艾略特的《四个四重奏》却因其对现世世界的否定和对理想世界的失望消解了这种传统的思维模式,形成了对西方现代社会的准确摹写,对文学传统的彻底反叛和对后现代文学理论发展的精准前瞻。

Binary opposition, the essential tradition of the western philosophical thinking, can be found in religion, political fields and literary works, while The Four Quartet of T · S ·Eliot disintegrates this thinking mode by denying the real world and wanting of the ideal one. Thus, this poem is not only the exact description of the reality, the thorough deviation of the literary tradition, but also the precise prophecy of the development of the post-modernism.