建国以来马克思主义中国化的历史进程及其基本经验

The Historical Process and the Basic Experience of China-Characterized Marxism since the Founding of New China

建国以来马克思主义中国化经历了从"第一次结合"继续取得进展到"第二次结合"的提出并取得积极成果而又遭至严重挫折,再到"第二次结合"的重新开始及成功推进的曲折发展过程。在这一过程中,马克思主义中国化的主题则经历了"从新民主主义革命到社会主义革命"或"社会主义改造";从"社会主义革命"到"社会主义建设"又到所谓"无产阶级专政下继续革命";从否定所谓"无产阶级专政下继续革命"到回归"社会主义现代化建设"再到"中国特色社会主义建设"这样三次大的转换。认真总结建国以来马克思主义中国化正反两方面的历史经验,对于不断推进马克思主义中国化,坚持和发展中国特色社会主义建设事业具有十分重要的意义。

Since the founding of new china, the China-Characterized Marxism has experienced from the ＂first combination＂ and continued to make progress to the proposition of the ＂second combination＂ and achieved positive results but suffered from the serious setbacks, then to the process of reestablishment and successfully push. During this process, the subject of the China-Characterized Marxism achieved three major conversions. The first one achieved the conversion of the new Democratic Revolution to the Socialism Revolution or the Socialism Transformation. The second one achieved the conversion of the Socialism Revolution to Socialism Construction. The thired one experienced from the negation of so called Continuing The Revolution under the proletarian Dictatorship to the regression of Socialism modernization and then to Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics. Sum up the historical experience of the China-Characterized Marxism since the founding, has an important value and significance in promoting Chinese characteristics socialism modernization cause.