论“超质劳动”及其倍增价值创造

On "Labor beyond Quality" and Its Values Doubled

"超质劳动"是一个揭示人类生产力发展机理的劳动概念,它赋予"劳动创造价值"全新的内涵。人类劳动分为低质劳动与高质劳动。高质劳动需要高智慧、高学识,它所创造的价值是低质劳动的倍数。但人类仅仅从事高质劳动并不能增创价值或社会财富。这是因为,相对低质劳动而言,高质劳动者需付出倍数的学习与实践成本,消耗倍数的社会财富。这样,高质劳动创造的高价值一旦减去高成本,社会价值总量未必增加。而当高质劳动者创造出先进设备之后,先进设备的操作者并不需要高智慧、高学识,他们从事的只是低质劳动,但创造的价值却与高质劳动者相同。所谓"超质劳动",就是指劳动者以低质劳动形态发挥了高质劳动功效,创造高价值的劳动。正是因为存在超质劳动,人类才能不断增创价值,使社会财富总量不断倍增。"超质劳动"概念对于科学阐释劳动价值论具有重大理论意义。

＂Labor beyond quality＂ is a labor concept to reveal the development of productive forces and gives the new meanings of＂ labor creating v ames . Labor can be divided into high and low qualities. High -quality labor can create more values for it needs more studies, practice and expenditures. When advanced equipments are invented by high -quality labor, low -quality labor can operate these equipments. However, the values that low - quality labor creates are the same as that of high - quality labor. So wealth is more for there exists labor beyond labor, which has great significance in explaining the labor values.