从本体论到伦理学——勒维纳斯他者伦理学对西方哲学的批判性变革

From Ontology to Ethics——A Critical Reformation of Western Philosophy by Other Ethics of Levinas

勒维纳斯提出"他者"范畴的目的在于把伦理学确立为第一哲学,取代本体论作为第一哲学的传统地位。勒维纳斯批判了源自古希腊的、具有两千多年传统的本体论哲学,并对本体论哲学的理论根据及其后果进行了清理和批判,其策略是以"他者"的差异性突破本体论的同一性,最终目的则在于探讨伦理形而上的可能性。勒维纳斯针对西方文化病灶所开出的伦理药方对当代中国文化建设的伦理价值路向具有一定的借鉴意义。

＂Other＂ concept of Levinas aims at establishing ethics as the first philosophy, replacing the position of ontology according to traditional philosophy. The academic criticism of levinas is aimed at philosophy of ontology rooted in ancient Greece with over two thousand years of history. He sorts out and criticizes the theoretical basis and consequence of ontology by adopting the strategy of using the characteristics of difference in ＂other＂ to overcome the identity in ontology. The ultimate goal is to explore the possibility of ethical metaphysics. At the same time, the ethical prescription of western cultural infection by him is revealing to the ethical value orientation in Chinese cultural construction.