林业产权制度改革对森林资源保护的机制分析

Study on the Mechanism of Forest Resources Protection by the Forestry Tenure Reform

林业产权制度改革后,对森林资源的保护有着更有新的作用机制。从农户层面上分析,私有财产的保护强于公共资源,可有效地制止非法采伐现象;林业收入的特征和收入的影响程度决定了农户比集体经营时会更少地进行采伐;且产权的分散将使采伐主体交易成本提高,从而促使交易的减少也是有效的森林资源保护机制;而农民对土地的依赖及在"家"的文化的双重作用,也会选择经营、保护好森林资源。

After forest tenure reform, the protection of forest resources has a different mechanism. The farmers willing to protect their private property is stronger than to protect public resources, so illegal logging phenomenon can be forbidden effectively. The characteristics and impact extention of forestry income induce that the farmers to carry out logging less than the collective management. Transaction costs raised led by property rights scattered re- duce the logging transaction and also an effective mechanism for the protection of forest resources. Farmers choose to operate, protect forest resources relied on land and on the ＂home＂ culture.