三十年来我国满铁研究现状述评

Review of the Manchurian Railways' Studies of China in Recent Three Decades

满铁(南满洲铁道株式会社)是日本设在中国最大的"国策会社",是日本在中国搜集军事、政治、社会、文化等情报的特殊机构。日本战败后,满铁大部分资料留存于中国,分散于中国国内的数十家图书馆。这批规模巨大、卷帙浩繁的满铁资料,是我们研究东北亚近现代史、近现代中日关系史和中国东北地方史极为珍贵的第一手资料。三十年来我国的满铁文献资料,整理和出版及学术研究都取得了令人瞩目的成就,但也存在一些问题需要引起我们的重视。

Manchurian Railways（South Manchuria Railways Corporation）, the biggest Japan＇s＂National policy corporation＂, in China, is a Japan＇s special agency in collecting military, political, social, cultural and other intelligences in China. After Japan＇s defeat, most of the data of Manchurian Railways stayed in dozens of China＇s libraries. The voluminous books and data of Manchurian Railways are extremely valuable first-hand information in our studies of modern history in Northeast Asia,Sino-Japanese relations in modern history and local history of Northeast China. China has made remarkable achievements in collation and academic research of Manchurian Railways＂ data in recent 3 decades, while there are some problems for us to know.