2008“好运北京”国际田联竞走挑战赛运动员战术特点分析

Tactic Characteristic Analysis on Elite Athletes of Participating in 2008 "Lucky Beijing" IAAF Race Walking Challenge Tournament

运用文献资料调研、调查、录像解析及数理统计等方法对参加2008"好运北京"国际田联竞走挑战赛运动员分段比赛名次和分段比赛速度趋势进行分析。研究发现,当前竞走战术安排包括:"领先走"、"跟随走"、"变速走"和"以我为主"4种位置模式;取得优异成绩的运动员在比赛中基本都采用"以我为主"的战术安排。比赛过程中的速度变化有匀速走、变速走。结论:采用"以我为主"的整体战术模式以及匀速走的战术安排是当前竞走比赛战术安排的趋势。

This paper studied elite athletes＇ segmentation rank and velocity who participated in 2008 ＂Lucky Beijing＂ the IAAF race walking challenge tournament by using the method of literature, investigation, the video recording analysis and the mathematical statistics. The result shows that the current race walking tactic arrangement includes leading, following, changing in speed and self-reliance. The athletes who obtain the excellent performance applied the tactics of self-reliance. During the race, the changes of speed included constancy and variation. It concludes that the whole tactical arrangement of self-reliance and constant speed are the tactical trend of race walking.