对我国优秀蹦床运动员专项运动能力的研究及其运动素质指标的筛选与确定

Research on Specific Sports Abilities and Motor Fitness Indexes of Elite Trampolinists in China

以我国国家蹦床队运动员为研究对象,采用问卷调查、专家访谈和数理统计等研究方法,对蹦床运动员专项运动能力的各项指标进行了重要性排序,并对蹦床运动员的运动素质指标进行了初步的筛选。统计结果表明,我国蹦床运动员最重要的8种专项运动能力为网性、翻转能力、平衡能力、空间定向能力、垂直弹跳能力、动作之间的连接能力、时间感知能力和动作节奏;在27项运动素质指标中,耐力素质(专项耐力)和力量素质指标占有相当大的比重,速度素质和灵敏素质的指标占的比重较少。

Taking the national trampoline team as research subject, and through using the method of questionnaire, expert interview and mathematical statistics, this paper made research on the specific sports abilities of trampolists, which were sorted in according to importance, and sifted initially the indexes of motor fitness of trampolinists. The result shows that the eight most important specific sports abilities of trampolinists are familiarity of trampolining, overturned ability, balance ability, spatial orientation capacity, vertical jump ability, linked ability between movements, time perception ability and rhythm of movement ; and the twenty seven indexes of motor fitness are sifted, which have more strength and endurance index than speed and agility index.