陕西省大学生体质健康标准测试结果的对比分析

A Comparative Analysis of Test Results of Undergraduates' Physical Health Standard in Shaan'xi Province

通过对陕西省6所大学2008年大学生体质测试结果的抽样调查和比较分析,结合教育部2004年全国学生体质健康调研结果,运用科学的方法统计分析,结果表明陕西省大学生体质健康标准测试合格率97.7%,优秀率6.21%,与全国大学生的体质状况相比没有明显差异。握力、身体形态参数优于全国平均标准,肺活量、立定跳远、体前屈、台阶试验低于全国平均水平,优秀率偏低,说明陕西省大学生体质健康总体水平有待提高。针对以上结果提出进一步提高陕西省大学生身体素质的建议和方法,为体育教学改革提供理论依据。

Through a sample survey and comparative analysis toward the physical test resuits of the 08 undergraduates in 6 colleges and universities in Shaan＇ xi Province in combination with the survey result of students＇ physical health conditions done by the Ministry of Education in 2004 nationwide,by applying scientific statistical method,it is indicated that the approved rate and the excellent rate of the undergraduates ＇ physical health standard test result in Shaan＇ xi Province are 97. 7% and 6. 21% respectively, which show little differences compared with that of the national standard. The gripping power and the parameter of physical conditions is superior to the national average level,but the results of vital capacity, standing long jump, touch-toes and step test are inferior to the national average level,which suggest that the overall level of the undergraduates＇ physical health conditions in Shaan＇ xi Province needs improving. As to the above-entioned results, the author puts forward suggestions and approaches in order to improve the physical health qualities of the undergraduates in Shaan＇ xi Province and to provide theoretic basis for PE teaching and reform.