摘要
在２５３例乳头溢液患者中，导管内乳头状瘤９６例占３７．９％，囊性乳腺病７３例占２８．９％，导管扩张症４１例占１６．２％，乳腺癌３５例占１３．８％，急性化脓性乳腺炎８例占３．２％。乳晕区肿块相对乳晕外区肿块较小。乳头溢液涂片细胞学和肿块穿刺细胞学检查发现癌细胞或可疑癌细胞均有重要意义。此外，近红外线扫描检查诊断正确率高；
Among 253 cases of nipple discharge, 96 cases of them were diagnosed as intracanalicular papilloma(37.9%), 73 cases as cystic disease of breast(28.9%), 41 cases as mammary duct ectasia(16.2%), 35 cases as breast cancer(13.8%) and 8 cases as acute suppurative mastitis(3.2%). The masses beneath areolar region were smaller those outside areola. Finding of cancer cells or suspicious cancer cells through cytologic examination of nipple discharge smear and breast mass puncture usually had important significance. In addition, near infrared ray scanning shows high rate of correct diagnosis; estimation of carcinoembryonic autigen(CEA) in nipple discharge is beneficial to the early diagnosis of malignant diseases.
出处
《湖南医科大学学报》
CSCD
1998年第3期311-313,共3页
Bulletin of Hunan Medical University
关键词
乳腺疾病
乳头溢液
诊断
治疗
breast disease
nipple discharge
diagnosis
treatment
