摘要
三姓即今黑龙江省依兰市,清代归吉林将军统辖。康熙五十三年(1714)设副都统1人,统协领2人,佐领、骁骑校各15人,防御8人。额设八旗满洲领催120名、前锋40名、骁骑1360名。另设笔帖式4人,管仓官1人,仓笔帖式2人。辽宁省档案馆所藏清咸丰九年(1859)三姓八旗人丁户口册,记载了当时三姓1445户共10844名旗人名字、职官、年龄等情况,册中对每户人口数目、每族户数人口数目及族长名字职官、每佐领下户数人口数目分别做了统计,全面反映了当时三姓旗人的户口结构。遗憾的是档案前面两页略有残损,残损内容能够确认字数的用"□"表示,不能确认字数的用"……"表示。册中有部分披甲因于是年比丁后阵亡或病故,故其名字旁有不同笔迹标注之"dain de tuheke"或"nimeme akū oho",编译时添注于括号内表示以保持其内容之完整连贯。
The Sanxing （Three Surnames） governed by Jilin General in Qing Dynasty is now Yilan County in Heilongjiang province. 10844 names with official positions and ages from 1445 families were recorded in the booklet of registered residence in the 9th of Xianfeng Reign stored in Liaoning Archives. these booklets sepa- rately counted numbers and names of every family and Zuoling which showed the structure of their staff regis- trations, However, the first two pages was damaged a little. Some of Pijia died of illness or war just in the year after registration, so beside their names are marked with ＂dain de tuheke＂ or ＂nimeme akCt oho＂, which are in bracket when translating and editing so as to keep coherent with parenthesis.
出处
《满语研究》
2009年第1期69-78,共10页
Manchu Studies
关键词
三姓
八旗
户口
the Three Surnames
the Eight Banners
registered residence
