皇太极时期禁烟政策探析

Analysis on the Tobacco-Banning Policy during the Period of Huangtaiji

烟草在明末传到中国后,迅速传播,当时的明政府和占据东北的清政府都很快认识到种烟吸烟对百姓生产生活的危害,先后均加以查禁,为此清政府特别发布告示严禁旗人种烟吸烟。后清太宗皇太极根据形势,将烟草政策调整为允许民间自种、严禁走私进口。这些政策见诸于当时档案及典籍的记载,真实再现了皇太极统治时期的禁烟问题。

After passed to China at the end of Ming dynasty, tobacco spread rapidly throughout China. Both of the Ming＇s and Qing＇s governments in northeast have realized it＇s harmful to the life of common people among whom tobacco are produced and smoked, therefore they imposed a ban on tobacco successively, and the announcement of tobacco-banning issued by the Qing＇s government. Facing the situation, Emperor Huang- taiji made new adjustment that tobacco was allowed to be planted privately among common people whereas smuggling import was banned strictly. Based on the documents and archives at that time, this article concisely discusses the Tobacco-Banning Policy during of the Period of Huang-taiji.