黑龙江流域金代女真人的筑城与分布

Jurchen People's Fortification and Distribution of Heilongjiang River Basin in Jin Dynasty

金上京城的都市文明是金源文化发达的典型代表。从狭义上说,金源文化是以阿什河流域为中心,包括今拉林河流域、呼兰河流域、松花江中游左右两岸广大地区。从广义上看,金源文化的地理空间当包括金朝上京路所管辖的整个地域,即包括黑龙江中下游流域两岸,以及乌苏里江以东的滨海边疆区和嫩江流域、松花江流域,因为这一地区曾经是金朝建立后的金上京路所统辖的地区。目前在金源地区内发现了大量的金代女真人的筑城,他们分属于京、路、府、州、县、城寨,以及猛安、谋克军镇等行政建制。这些女真人筑城的发现,为我们深入研究和探讨黑龙江流域的封建化进程提供了重要的实证。

Jin Shangjing capital metropolis civilization is a typical representative of developed culture of Jin source. From the narrow sense, cuhure of Jin source takes the Ash River basin as its center including present the Lalin River basin, the Hulan River basin, and the middle portion areas of Songhua River; whereas from the broad sense, the geography space of it reaches the entire region including all areas administered by Shangjing Road in Jin dynasty. Namely it includes both banks of the middle and lower basin of Heilongjiang River, Binhai border area in the east of Wusuli River as well as Nenjiang River sin. At present, massive fortification had been discovered in the area from the separately belong to the Jing, Road, Govern, State, County, town and village, The discovery of these fortifications provides important diagnosis for us to study basin and Songhua River basource of Jin dynasty. They Minggan, Mukun and so on. and discuss the Heilongjiang basin＇s feudalized advancement thoroughly.