大灾之下众生相——黄河铜瓦厢改道后水患治理中的官、绅、民

The Reaction of Different Social Classes after Natural Disaster-on the Deeds of Officials,Gentries and Peasants in Administering the Flood When the Yellow River Changed Its Way to the Northeast of Tong Wa Xiang

黄河铜瓦厢改道后,清廷将新河道的治理任务推给了地方,这不但使得黄河治理由国家工程变成了地方工程,而且还促使黄河沿岸地区的传统权力结构体系发生了变化。在治理水患的过程中,官、绅、民等为了共同的利益进行了比较深入的合作,但由于其所处立场不同以及眼光长短有别,矛盾与冲突势所难免。士绅将其在官民之间的桥梁纽带作用发挥到极致,利用这一"契机"强化了对基层社会的控制;农民通过相互之间的合作加强了内部联系,增强了自身的力量。国家政权与基层社会传统权力体系在新的层面实现了统一。

In 1855 the yellow river changed its way to the northeast of Tong Wa Xiang,and the central government assigned the task of administering a new river course to the local government,making it a local project. In the process of addressing the blood,local officials,gentries and peasants conducted an in - depth cooperation as it was in the interests of them all,but their difference in grounds and vision unavoidably led to conflicts and contradictions.Finally a consensus was reached between the state power and grass root power system.