抗战时期的国家与大学政治文化:中央大学“易长”研究

The Relationship between the Country and its Political Culture during the Anti-Japanese War Period:Probing into the change of presidents of Central University

1937年底中央大学从南京内迁至重庆,抗战时期的中央大学共更换五任校长。1941年8月罗家伦辞职后,顾孟余、蒋介石和顾毓琇先后担任校长,任期都在一年到一年半之内。1945年8月,吴有训任职。这四次"易长"的过程中纠缠了许多政治和学术因素。在中大这所与国家关系最为密切的高校中,校长人选的确定显然是国民党核心层选择的结果,但校长的更迭也与校内的实际情况密切相关。一般来说,校长身份所担负政治象征上的"中央化"和实际意义上的"学术自由"是师生最为关注的因素。

Five persons had been appointed as President of Central University successively during the Anti-Japanese War Period,including Luo Jialun,Gu Mengyu,Chiang Kai Shek,Gu Yuxiu and Wu Youxun. The change of presidents involved both political and academic factors.Actually,the appointment of a president was also a choice of KMT.Generally speaking,the university teachers and students paid the most attention to a university president' s status that shouldered centralization and academic freedom.