刑事程序利益的法律保护论要

The Legal Protection of Criminal Procedural Interest

用经济学的方法审视刑事诉讼,可将刑事诉讼中的利益分为刑事实体利益和刑事程序利益。长期以来,刑事实体利益受到各方主体的重视,并将之作为刑事诉讼的最终目标,与之形成鲜明对比的是刑事程序利益却被忽视。事实上,刑事程序利益是推动诉讼主体进行诉讼行为的内在动力,诉讼主体可以通过对诉讼成本与诉讼收益的分析决定其诉讼行为,认识诉讼主体的这一行为动机,并进行相应的法律调整,可以优化司法资源的配置,缓解日益严重的诉讼压力。应当通过类型化的方式及优化司法资源配置等,实现诉讼利益的最大化。刑事程序利益的法律保护对于诉讼价值的实现具有重要意义。

The interest of criminal proceedings can be divided into criminal substantive interest and criminal procedural interest from the economic perspective. Criminal substantive interest has long been valued by subjects of each party and it is thus taken as an ultimate objective,while criminal procedural interest is ignored. Virtually, criminal procedural interest is an internal impetus of pushing the litigant in the lawsuits. Its legal protection is therefore of great importance to the realization of lawsuit value.