免疫学检验分析前采血标本质量控制的问题与对策

目前免疫检验项目繁多,影响结果的因素十分复杂,过往大多数人认为免疫分析的质量控制主要取决于两个方面,即免疫分析药盒的质量和操作者的质量水平,对分析前的质量控制并未引起注意。如:标本采集前的准备,标本的采集及运输过程,标本接收等都是个薄弱环节。依据我国推行的《医疗机构临床实验室管理办法》和ISO15189文件,免疫室应当有分析前质量保证措施,使标本的采集按分析前质量控制的要求进行,完善标本送检和接收制度。为分析中、分析后的质量控制奠定基础,最终达到实验室全程质量控制。

Test Item currently immune numerous factors affect the outcome very complex,The past,most people think the quality control of immunoassay depends primarily on two aspects Immunoassay kit that is the quality and the quality of the operator level,The analysis of quality control before unnoticed. Such as： preparation prior to specimen collection,specimen collection and transport process,samples are to receive a weak link. Based on China＇s implementation of the ＂medical clinical laboratory management approach＂ and ISO 15189 documents,Should have analysis of the immune room before the quality assurance measures,so that analysis of samples collected by the former quality control requirements,Perfect specimen inspection and receiving system. For analysis,the analysis lay the foundation for quality control. Finally reached full quality control laboratory.