台山市艾滋病综合防制策略研究

目的了解台山市艾滋病流行特点和趋势,为政府提出本市艾滋病综合防制策略。方法分析台山市1993～2008年艾滋病疫情、监测和流行病学资料。结果台山市1993～2008年共报告HIV/AIDS1615例,其中AIDS病例298例,死亡234例。静脉注射吸毒(87.6%)是主要的感染途径,但HIV/AIDS报告病例、异性性接触传播和女性HIV/AIDS病例呈逐年上升趋势。结论台山市面临防制艾滋病的关键时期,应加强切实可行的综合防制措施,控制HIV从高危人群向一般人群传播;除加强宣传教育等综合措施外,应真正加强以减少危害为主干预措施的落实。

Objective To investigate the HIV/AIDS epidemiologic features and tendency in the city of Taishan, and to recommend comprehensive prevention and control strategies of HIV/AIDS to Taishan goverment. Methods The epidemic status, surveillance and epidemic data of HIV/AIDS in Taishan city from the year 1993 to 2008 were collected and analyzed. Results A total of 1615 cases were reported from 1993 to 2008 in the city of Taishan, 298 of them had developed AIDS and 235 of them died. Drug injection （87.6%） was the major transmission route; but the HIV/ AIDS cases, the HIV infective ratio of sexual contract and the female HIV/AIDS numbers are increasing year by year. Conclusion Taishan is in face of a critical period of prevention and control for AIDS. Effective comprehensive harm reduction measure should be strengthened as soon as except for comprehensive interventions, such as health education to interrupt the HIV spread from the risk groups to the general population.