失去生命快乐的“末路”——屠格涅夫笔下地主契尔托普哈诺夫形象解读

The Dead End Where the Happiness of Life Is Lost——An interpretation of the image of the landowner named 契尔托普哈诺夫(in Chinese) in Turgenev' works

契尔托普哈诺夫是屠格涅夫所塑造的一个乡村地主形象。由于他身上缺乏应有的生命活力,所以,在他实际的生活中那些代表着生命活力的美的人与物都离他而去,审美交往的失败使他无法感受生活的美,他苦闷,忧郁而死。他缺乏创造与进取的生命特征也表现了俄国乡村地主的精神气质以及农奴制文化的本质,他被生活所抛弃的结局,也深刻地揭示了俄国野蛮落后的农奴制必将崩溃的必然趋势。

契尔托普哈诺夫 is the image of a landowner created by Turgenev. Because of the fact that there is a lack of proper vitality in him, all the beautiful individuals and things in real life leave him. The failure of aesthetic association makes him unable to feel the beauty of life. And therefore he died in depression and melancholy. His lack of the characteristic of life for creation and for progress also demonstrates the spiritual quality of rural landowners and the essence of the serf culture. That he was abandoned by life reveals that the savage and backward serf system of Russia will inevitably collapse.