海岛医院职工幽门螺旋杆菌感染情况调查分析

Infection of Helicobacter pylori in medical staffs on island

目的:调查医院职工幽门螺旋杆菌(Hp)的感染情况。方法:用14C呼气试验检测我院医务人员的Hp感染状况。结果:Hp感染率47.54%,随年龄增加感染率缓慢上升。临床工作人员Hp感染率51.07%,显著高于非临床工作人员(39.1%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);临床工作人员中,护士感染率52.7%,医师48.9%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);非临床工作人员中,技师感染率48.48%,高于其他工作人员(36.63%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:初步认为医院不同职工Hp感染率不同,与患者密切接触的临床工作人员Hp感染率明显高于非临床工作人员。

Objective： To investigate the epidemiologic features of Helicobacter pyloH （H. pylori ） infection in medical staffs. Methods： ^14C- urea breath test was used to evaluate the prevalence of H. pylori infection. Results： The average infection rate of H. pylori in our hospital was 47.54%, increased tenderly with age. Significant difference was observed between clinic workers and non - clinic workers（P 〈 0.01 ）, while H. pylori infection rate of the former was 51.07 % and the later 39.1%. In the clinic workers, the infection rate of H. pylori was 52.7% in nurses, 48.9% in doctors （P〉0.05）. In the non - clinic workers, the infection rate of H. pylori was 48.48% in laboratory workers, 36.63% in other workers（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The infection rote of H. pylori was different among different healthcare categories. Clinic workers who contact closely patients have a higher risk to being infected than no- clinic workers.