基因兴奋剂的种类和检测手段研究进展

The Types of Gene Doping and Detection Methods

基因兴奋剂是新的兴奋剂种类。运动员期望通过使用基因治疗技术来获得竞技优势。其中用于提高耐力的主要有促红细胞生成素、血管内皮生长因子等,用于提高肌肉力量的有胰岛素样生长因子-I、肌肉生长抑制素、生长激素、机械生长因子等。由于基因兴奋剂具有较高的隐蔽性,使检测成为难题。文章介绍了可能被使用的几种基因兴奋剂以及检测手段。

Gene doping is a new type of doping. Athletes are looking forward to get advantage in competition through the use of gene therapy technology. In those gene doping, EPO and VEGF are used to enhance the endurance performance; IGF-1,myostatin,GH and MGF are used to improve muscle strength. Gene doping is concealable, so that it is difficult to detection. In this article, it tells several gene doping may be used as well as some detection methods.