广州市4所三级甲等医院护理辅助人员职业危害认知与防护状况调查

Survey on Occupational Protection Cognition and Behavior of Auxiliary Nursing Staff Members at 4 Class Ⅲ Grade Ⅰ Hospitals in Guangzhou

目的了解医院护理辅助人员对职业危害的认知和防护状况,探讨其影响因素。方法采用自行设计的问卷对广州市4所三级甲等综合医院433名护理辅助人员进行调查,对象包括护工、专职陪护和清洁工,内容包括护理辅助人员基本情况、职业防护知识认知和职业防护行为。结果护理辅助人员职业防护认知得分(13.80±2.24)分,采取职业危害防护行为(3.42±0.46)分,即护理辅助人员采取的防护行为介于"经常"与"有时"之间。结论广州市三级甲等医院护理辅助人员职业危害防护意识较强,防护行为落实较好。管理者应完善规章制度,加强护理辅助人员职业安全的系统教育与培训,以进一步提高其防护认知,稳定其防护行为。

Objective To explore the condition and influencing factors on occupational protective cognition and behavior of auxiliary nursing staff members with Class Ⅲ Grade I hospitals in Guangzhou. Methods 433 auxiliary nursing staff members, who worked in Class Ⅲ Grade I hospitals in Guangzhou, were surveyed by means of the self-designed questionnaire. Results 433 auxiliary staff members got （13.80±2.24） in the occupational protective cognition part, （3.42±0.46） in the occupational protective behavior part. Conclusion Auxiliary nursing staff members with Class Ⅲ Grade I hospitals in Guangzhou have well occupational protective cognition and behavior. It is suggested that systematic education and training in occupational protection should be strengthened for auxiliary nursing staff members, and the rules and regulations be perfected, in order to create a safe occupational environment for the auxiliary nursing staff members.