简析电影中的声音叙事

Brief Analysis on Voice Narration in Movie

电影具有两个信息磁道——声音和视像。单纯的图像具有信息集成的特征,具有多义性和模糊性。电影在视觉化的叙事中加入言语的因素,言语与视像同步进行两种叙述使电影实现了讲述复杂故事的可能。电影中的声音可分为同声、画内音、画外音三种。声音叙事在整个电影叙事中的功能主要有命名、链接镜头与场景、讲述视像之外的行动与事件。声音叙事的出现与发展弥补了单纯的视像叙事所具有的缺陷,同时,声音叙事又常常超越视觉画面的讲述,大大增加了电影叙事的丰富性与复杂性。

Movie consists two information tracks： voice and video. Simple video picture is with the characteristics of image information integration as well as multi-meanings and vagueness. Movie adds the words factors in visual narration, words and video realize two kinds of narrations synchronously, which make it possible to tell complex stories. The voices in the movie can be divided into three kinds ： simultaneous voice, voice in pictures and voice outside pictures. The function of voice narration in movie includes： naming, linking lens and scene, telling the actions and events outsides video. The appearance and development of voice narration offsets the defects of simple video narration, at the same time, voice narration usually transcends video pictures, and increases the plentifulness and complexity in movie narration greatly.