重复创伤后抗震救援飞行员心理健康状况

Psychological Health Investigation on Repeatedly Injured Earthquake-rescue Pilots During Recuperation

目的探讨重复创伤后救援飞行员疗养期间的心理健康状况,为开展心理干预工作提供理论依据。方法用SCL-90症状自评量表对陆航某团抗震救援飞行员18人实施心理测评。结果重复创伤后抗震救援飞行员整体心理素质较高,但部分救援飞行员出现严重的创伤心理反应。受试者SCL-90结果除躯体化因子外,其他各因子分与中国军人常模相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论重复创伤事件主要对部分救援飞行员产生严重的心理应激反应,心理干预对心理重建修复非常必要且行之有效。

Objective To explore the psychological condition of the repeatedly injured earthquakerescue pilots during recuperation and to provide theoretical basis for the development of the psychological intervention. Methods Eighteen earthquake-rescue pilots from one of the army delegations were evaluated with SCL-90 scale. Results After repeated injuries, the pilots were of high mental quality overall, but some of them presented serious psychological response. The SCL-90 scores of the high-scoring group were significantly different from the Chinese soldiers＇ normal scores,except the somatization factor（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）. Conclusion The redundant wound event mainly have serious mental influence on some of the pilots. During recuperation, psychological intervention should be appropriately carried out according to individual condition as essential measures for the mental-restore.