中外刑事和解实践之概要比较

A Brief Comparison Between Chinese Criminal Reconciliation Practice and Foreign Ones

刑事和解是20世纪70年代西方国家率先建立起来的一项新型刑事司法制度。近年来我国一些地方司法实务部门对刑事和解进行了积极探索,在实践发展中形成了自身特点。对中外刑事和解实践进行比较分析,有助于更好地构建我国刑事和解制度。中外刑事和解实践操作既有相同之处,也体现出明显的差异性,主要表现为实践基础上的差异和实践操作上的不同。我国刑事和解实践模式宜采用人民调解模式。

Criminal reconciliation is a new type of criminal justice system developed in western countries in 1970s. In recent years, some local judicial departments in China have been experimenting with criminal reconciliation and developed a reconciliation system with their own characteristics in practice. A comparison between the criminal reconciliation practice in China and that in foreign countries would be helpful to the construction of China＇ s criminal reconciliation system. Obvious differences are found between China＇ s practice and foreign ones, and they are mainly shown in the practice basis and the actual process. China＇ s criminal reconciliation should adopt the people＇s mediation system.