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Ⅲ型和Ⅳ型肺动脉闭锁并室间隔缺损及主要的主—肺动脉侧支血管患儿术后呼吸系统并发症的护理 被引量:4

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摘要 总结34例Ⅲ型和Ⅳ型肺动脉闭锁并室间隔缺损及主要的主—肺动脉侧支血管患儿术后呼吸系统并发症的护理。对9例术后发生顽固性低氧血症患儿,严密监测临床表现及血氧指标、评估血症的原因,与手术医生进行良好沟通,了解个体对血氧指标的要求,力求血氧指标保持在"安全范围"。对5例并发肺出血患儿,注意呼吸道分泌物性质,仔细鉴别其色是陈旧性或鲜红,其量多或少,是否吸痰所致的黏膜损伤或气道内出血;观察呼吸音的变化,预防血痂形成、堵塞气道;对肺出血患儿同时观察消化道出血症状。对11例并发肺部感染患儿,吸痰时严格遵守无菌操作,熟练操作要领,避免损伤气道黏膜;进行任何操作前后有效洗手,防止交叉感染的发生;加强体位引流及肺部物理治疗,达到排痰、减少痰潴留的目的;定时更换呼吸机管道及湿化、雾化装置;及早痰培养监测致病菌,针对性用药及指导隔离工作。经精心治疗与护理,本组患儿存活出院27例,死亡7例。
出处 《护理学报》 2009年第11期52-53,共2页 Journal of Nursing(China)
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