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急性肠系膜血管闭塞综合征误诊文献分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:探讨急性肠系膜血管闭塞综合征误诊原因,提出防范误诊的对策。方法:分析本院4例误诊病例,并复习2002—2007年国内外急性肠系膜血管闭塞综合征相关误诊文献。结果:本病就诊时有持续性腹痛者居多,其次为肠鸣音异常、腹膜刺激症状、恶心呕吐、血便或便隐血试验阳性、腹腔穿刺阳性、腹部反跳痛,其他尚有发热、腹部移动性浊音等。文献报道误诊96例,分别误诊为绞窄性肠梗阻、急性腹膜炎、急性胰腺炎、急性阑尾炎、急性消化道穿孔、急性胃肠炎、急性胆囊炎、心肌梗死、肾绞痛、胆道蛔虫症、肠扭转、术后粘连、腹主动脉夹层和肝癌破裂。误诊原因主要是临床表现无特异性、临床医师对急腹症的鉴别诊断缺乏全面分析以及缺少特异性确诊手段。结论:急性肠系膜血管闭塞综合征易误诊误治,临床医生应提高对本病警惕性,合理选择DSA、CT等医技检查手段,以降低本病误诊率。
出处 《临床误诊误治》 2009年第7期4-7,共4页 Clinical Misdiagnosis & Mistherapy
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