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下肢静脉疾病31例误诊原因分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:结合下肢静脉造影探讨下肢静脉疾病误诊原因,提出防范误诊的措施。方法:对我院1990年4月-2005年8月31例下肢静脉疾病误诊病例临床资料及静脉造影结果进行回顾性分析。结果:本组分别表现为下肢肿胀、下肢静脉曲张、皮肤色素沉着、小腿溃疡或感染、臀部软组织肿块,均行顺行性下肢静脉造影,11例同时行经皮穿刺髂-腔静脉造影,1例行右髂内动脉造影。诊断为深静脉血栓形成后遗症13例,原发性深静脉瓣膜功能不全、下腔静脉阻塞各6例,先天性髂静脉受压综合征5例,右臀部蔓状血管瘤1例。31例病程早期均误诊,误诊率30.7%(31/101)。从就诊到确诊平均为3.9年,其中11例髂静脉压迫和下腔静脉阻塞的患者从就诊到确诊平均为6.8年,最长1例达24.1年。结论:下肢静脉疾病病因复杂,种类较多,且发病隐匿,临床表现相似,故对下肢肿胀和下肢静脉曲张者,应行系统规范的下肢静脉造影,以减少误诊。
作者 谢建强
出处 《临床误诊误治》 2009年第7期44-45,共2页 Clinical Misdiagnosis & Mistherapy
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