湖南棉区进一步发展高品质天然纤维的探讨

Discussions on the Further Development of High-Quality Natural Fiber in Hunan Cotton Region

文中分析了全球金融危机给棉花产业带来的严重影响,并针对湖南棉区发展高品质天然纤维存在的遗传品质改善,生产品质与加工品质差、遗传基础窄、育种手段受制约、高品质育种观念存在偏差等问题,提出了加大品质育种力度、创造与引进优异新种质新材料、加速新品种选育进程、加强纺织技术改造、提升纺织工业水平、坚持科学采摘、提高加工质量和开发高支纱棉及产业化等进一步发展高品质天然纤维的建议。

The serious influences of the cotton industry caused by global financial crisis are analyzed in this paper. In Hunan cotton region, the development of high quality natural cotton fiber exist some questions, such as poor cotton product and processing quality, a narrow genetic basis, old breeding means and the bias concept of high - quality breeding. It provided some ways to develop high quality natural fiber by enhancing quality breeding, creating and introducting outstanding cotton materials, speeding new seed breeding precess, improving textile technology, enhancing the level of the textile industry, insisting on scientific picking, improving the processing quality and so on.